1 00:00:08,710 --> 00:00:07,190 good morning thanks for joining us here 2 00:00:09,990 --> 00:00:08,720 on nasa tv we're live in the 3 00:00:11,749 --> 00:00:10,000 international space station flight 4 00:00:13,749 --> 00:00:11,759 control room and it's my pleasure this 5 00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:13,759 morning to be joined by the new space 6 00:00:17,830 --> 00:00:15,440 station program manager kirk sherman 7 00:00:19,830 --> 00:00:17,840 thanks so much uh great uh it's nice to 8 00:00:21,670 --> 00:00:19,840 be here i'm glad to be here and talk 9 00:00:23,590 --> 00:00:21,680 about the international space station 10 00:00:25,509 --> 00:00:23,600 yeah which you're very familiar with for 11 00:00:27,429 --> 00:00:25,519 seven years you served as the deputy 12 00:00:29,269 --> 00:00:27,439 program manager and then you 13 00:00:30,790 --> 00:00:29,279 went on to take the role as the deputy 14 00:00:32,950 --> 00:00:30,800 center director here at johnson space 15 00:00:34,630 --> 00:00:32,960 center and as of just a few weeks ago 16 00:00:36,150 --> 00:00:34,640 three weeks ago i think you said 17 00:00:37,510 --> 00:00:36,160 you are now serving as the program 18 00:00:39,430 --> 00:00:37,520 manager for the international space 19 00:00:40,869 --> 00:00:39,440 station program can you tell us what 20 00:00:42,069 --> 00:00:40,879 it's like to be working back at the 21 00:00:44,869 --> 00:00:42,079 program level 22 00:00:47,190 --> 00:00:44,879 uh well it's it's uh funny in one sense 23 00:00:49,270 --> 00:00:47,200 it's like coming home i spent actually 24 00:00:50,470 --> 00:00:49,280 um i spent 20 years of my life working 25 00:00:51,670 --> 00:00:50,480 on the international space station 26 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:51,680 before i left 27 00:00:55,990 --> 00:00:53,840 and so you know the the people that work 28 00:00:57,910 --> 00:00:56,000 here my family my friends 29 00:00:59,910 --> 00:00:57,920 and so i leave for two years and of 30 00:01:02,069 --> 00:00:59,920 course i see people but not on the same 31 00:01:03,670 --> 00:01:02,079 daily basis so coming back was kind of 32 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:03,680 like coming back home 33 00:01:07,830 --> 00:01:05,840 but it's also somewhat like picking up a 34 00:01:09,270 --> 00:01:07,840 novel and opening up in the middle and 35 00:01:10,630 --> 00:01:09,280 starting to read the story because a lot 36 00:01:12,310 --> 00:01:10,640 of things have happened 37 00:01:14,870 --> 00:01:12,320 everyone else knows what's happened but 38 00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:14,880 me and so uh i have to go catch up with 39 00:01:19,109 --> 00:01:17,600 uh with everyone else um but again since 40 00:01:21,030 --> 00:01:19,119 i have i have a good relationship with 41 00:01:23,830 --> 00:01:21,040 all the people and and i know the the 42 00:01:25,350 --> 00:01:23,840 big picture of the story uh it uh it 43 00:01:27,749 --> 00:01:25,360 hasn't been too terribly difficult so 44 00:01:29,510 --> 00:01:27,759 far it has been a busy time just last 45 00:01:31,270 --> 00:01:29,520 week we had nine crew members on board 46 00:01:32,710 --> 00:01:31,280 the international space station can you 47 00:01:34,390 --> 00:01:32,720 talk about how you think the 48 00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:34,400 international cooperation aspect is 49 00:01:38,550 --> 00:01:35,920 going i think the international 50 00:01:41,670 --> 00:01:38,560 cooperation is still going very well so 51 00:01:42,389 --> 00:01:41,680 it was great to see people uh we had a a 52 00:01:55,670 --> 00:01:42,399 a 53 00:01:57,590 --> 00:01:55,680 represented 54 00:01:59,990 --> 00:01:57,600 here on the ground of course we've had 55 00:02:01,830 --> 00:02:00,000 uh it's not only the the partner members 56 00:02:04,069 --> 00:02:01,840 of the the iss that are involved we've 57 00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:04,079 had 83 different countries represented 58 00:02:07,030 --> 00:02:05,360 doing research on board the 59 00:02:08,469 --> 00:02:07,040 international station 83 across the 60 00:02:11,110 --> 00:02:08,479 world that's quite a bit 61 00:02:12,949 --> 00:02:11,120 and doing thousands of investigations so 62 00:02:14,710 --> 00:02:12,959 um it has been a great international 63 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:14,720 endeavor and i expect it to continue 64 00:02:18,070 --> 00:02:16,480 that way for years to come 65 00:02:20,070 --> 00:02:18,080 absolutely and speaking of the science 66 00:02:21,750 --> 00:02:20,080 yesterday was a big milestone the midway 67 00:02:23,670 --> 00:02:21,760 point for scott kelly and mikhail 68 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:23,680 kornenko as they're 69 00:02:27,270 --> 00:02:25,280 making their way through this year-long 70 00:02:28,869 --> 00:02:27,280 mission can you talk us a little bit 71 00:02:30,070 --> 00:02:28,879 about what how you think it's gone the 72 00:02:32,229 --> 00:02:30,080 last six months and what we can look 73 00:02:33,910 --> 00:02:32,239 forward to for the next six well for me 74 00:02:35,910 --> 00:02:33,920 the first six months have blazed by i 75 00:02:37,350 --> 00:02:35,920 wonder how it is with scott and mikhail 76 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:37,360 but they seem to be doing exceptionally 77 00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:39,440 well they're uh very very productive on 78 00:02:42,390 --> 00:02:41,280 orbit seem to be very happy 79 00:02:44,150 --> 00:02:42,400 um 80 00:02:45,990 --> 00:02:44,160 and and the work they're doing really is 81 00:02:47,270 --> 00:02:46,000 is very important right the the things 82 00:02:49,910 --> 00:02:47,280 that they're doing 83 00:02:51,509 --> 00:02:49,920 we we've had um crew members who stayed 84 00:02:53,750 --> 00:02:51,519 about 200 days is about the longest 85 00:02:55,430 --> 00:02:53,760 we've ever had so here very very shortly 86 00:02:57,830 --> 00:02:55,440 they'll be the longest staying crew 87 00:02:59,110 --> 00:02:57,840 members ever on iss and the amount of 88 00:03:00,710 --> 00:02:59,120 data and the quality of the day that 89 00:03:02,710 --> 00:03:00,720 we're collecting will be groundbreaking 90 00:03:04,630 --> 00:03:02,720 so be really great to see what happens 91 00:03:06,229 --> 00:03:04,640 to the human body during that long 92 00:03:07,990 --> 00:03:06,239 period of time we have a number of 93 00:03:09,190 --> 00:03:08,000 experiments uh earlier you were talking 94 00:03:11,670 --> 00:03:09,200 about fluid shifts i know they just 95 00:03:13,589 --> 00:03:11,680 participated in it this week looking at 96 00:03:15,190 --> 00:03:13,599 what happens as fluid shifts in the body 97 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:15,200 when you go up in in microgravity 98 00:03:18,550 --> 00:03:17,040 environment 99 00:03:22,070 --> 00:03:18,560 there's also a twin study looking at 100 00:03:23,750 --> 00:03:22,080 what happens uh happens with uh with uh 101 00:03:24,869 --> 00:03:23,760 scott's twin brother here on the earth 102 00:03:26,630 --> 00:03:24,879 and seeing what the difference is 103 00:03:28,949 --> 00:03:26,640 between a human body on the ground 104 00:03:30,630 --> 00:03:28,959 versus uh out in space so all those 105 00:03:32,070 --> 00:03:30,640 things are really important because we 106 00:03:34,070 --> 00:03:32,080 ultimately want to send humans off the 107 00:03:35,990 --> 00:03:34,080 planet for long for long durations and 108 00:03:38,550 --> 00:03:36,000 to get to the next planet is going to be 109 00:03:40,949 --> 00:03:38,560 years so learning what we can on iss is 110 00:03:42,949 --> 00:03:40,959 a great pathfinder for putting humans uh 111 00:03:45,750 --> 00:03:42,959 on mars absolutely the research of 112 00:03:46,630 --> 00:03:45,760 course is is a major aspect of all of 113 00:03:48,070 --> 00:03:46,640 this 114 00:03:49,830 --> 00:03:48,080 another thing that's really developing 115 00:03:51,270 --> 00:03:49,840 though is the commercial aspects and 116 00:03:53,270 --> 00:03:51,280 space station 117 00:03:54,869 --> 00:03:53,280 has really been a platform to help 118 00:03:56,550 --> 00:03:54,879 enable some of the commercialization can 119 00:03:57,990 --> 00:03:56,560 you talk a little bit about some of the 120 00:04:02,149 --> 00:03:58,000 things that you see coming up in that 121 00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:02,159 area as well sure well iss of course has 122 00:04:05,110 --> 00:04:03,760 has many dimensions working in the 123 00:04:06,789 --> 00:04:05,120 commercialization of space one of the 124 00:04:09,429 --> 00:04:06,799 big ones is the commercial resupply of 125 00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:09,439 cargo so we signed the contract years 126 00:04:14,309 --> 00:04:11,280 ago with uh bo with i'm sorry with 127 00:04:15,830 --> 00:04:14,319 spacex in orbital now orbital atk to fly 128 00:04:17,509 --> 00:04:15,840 cargo to the international space station 129 00:04:19,349 --> 00:04:17,519 so both of those companies have been 130 00:04:21,189 --> 00:04:19,359 successful in doing that 131 00:04:23,430 --> 00:04:21,199 they also had some difficulties too but 132 00:04:25,590 --> 00:04:23,440 uh but that's part of the the the 133 00:04:27,830 --> 00:04:25,600 difficulty of our business so that's an 134 00:04:29,909 --> 00:04:27,840 aspect we're actually in the midst of 135 00:04:33,110 --> 00:04:29,919 the second cargo resupply contract and 136 00:04:35,030 --> 00:04:33,120 here uh very very shortly in the next 137 00:04:37,670 --> 00:04:35,040 month and a half we'll be announcing the 138 00:04:39,030 --> 00:04:37,680 the uh a new contract for additional 139 00:04:41,110 --> 00:04:39,040 cargo flights 140 00:04:43,030 --> 00:04:41,120 um through the the life of space station 141 00:04:44,870 --> 00:04:43,040 so we're looking forward to that 142 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:44,880 as you know also we have commercial crew 143 00:04:49,030 --> 00:04:46,800 we have a contract with boeing and with 144 00:04:51,030 --> 00:04:49,040 uh spacex to fly crews up to 145 00:04:52,510 --> 00:04:51,040 international space station starting and 146 00:04:55,430 --> 00:04:52,520 further first flights are scheduled in 147 00:04:57,270 --> 00:04:55,440 2017 and the first rotation flights in 148 00:04:59,990 --> 00:04:57,280 2018. 149 00:05:01,270 --> 00:05:00,000 so all those are really important um not 150 00:05:03,909 --> 00:05:01,280 only for the international space station 151 00:05:06,790 --> 00:05:03,919 but really to foster this commercial uh 152 00:05:08,390 --> 00:05:06,800 industry out there for a low earth orbit 153 00:05:10,629 --> 00:05:08,400 we're also doing quite a few things in 154 00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:10,639 terms of research and 155 00:05:15,029 --> 00:05:12,720 commercial inside the space station so 156 00:05:18,230 --> 00:05:15,039 there's the center for advancement of 157 00:05:20,310 --> 00:05:18,240 of science in space or cases which is 158 00:05:22,310 --> 00:05:20,320 responsible of managing for managing the 159 00:05:24,230 --> 00:05:22,320 national lab aspect of the international 160 00:05:26,950 --> 00:05:24,240 space station and they're working with a 161 00:05:29,909 --> 00:05:26,960 number of private companies 162 00:05:31,270 --> 00:05:29,919 to do experiments and not only for 163 00:05:33,270 --> 00:05:31,280 the knowledge that they're gained but 164 00:05:35,909 --> 00:05:33,280 also for commercial gain so 165 00:05:37,270 --> 00:05:35,919 i think we really are trying to foster a 166 00:05:39,110 --> 00:05:37,280 a commercial 167 00:05:41,909 --> 00:05:39,120 industry in low earth orbit and and 168 00:05:43,670 --> 00:05:41,919 making quite uh quite good progress 169 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:43,680 absolutely and i know we've covered a 170 00:05:47,350 --> 00:05:45,440 lot but what are you looking most 171 00:05:49,110 --> 00:05:47,360 forward to as you embark on this new 172 00:05:51,029 --> 00:05:49,120 position is there anything 173 00:05:53,270 --> 00:05:51,039 in particular that's 174 00:05:54,870 --> 00:05:53,280 you know the the thing is we've been 175 00:05:56,550 --> 00:05:54,880 doing research on board international 176 00:05:58,230 --> 00:05:56,560 space station for years and what i'm 177 00:06:00,469 --> 00:05:58,240 looking forward to is really seeing the 178 00:06:01,830 --> 00:06:00,479 fruition of that so we've had great 179 00:06:03,430 --> 00:06:01,840 great experience we've learned a quite 180 00:06:05,510 --> 00:06:03,440 quite a few things both for nasa's 181 00:06:06,790 --> 00:06:05,520 purposes but for let's say for for 182 00:06:08,710 --> 00:06:06,800 humankind 183 00:06:10,629 --> 00:06:08,720 as a species and i'm looking forward to 184 00:06:11,990 --> 00:06:10,639 continuing that actually growing that 185 00:06:13,189 --> 00:06:12,000 and really seeing the results of that 186 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:13,199 there's been a number of things that 187 00:06:17,510 --> 00:06:14,960 we've already done that have had 188 00:06:19,110 --> 00:06:17,520 significant benefits here uh here on the 189 00:06:21,510 --> 00:06:19,120 ground one of the ones that just came 190 00:06:22,550 --> 00:06:21,520 out recently we've we 191 00:06:23,990 --> 00:06:22,560 there was an experiment done in 192 00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:24,000 expedition five 193 00:06:29,189 --> 00:06:26,240 and uh and it basically was was looking 194 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:29,199 at how to uh how to purify the air that 195 00:06:32,710 --> 00:06:30,800 uh that led to a commercial product 196 00:06:35,270 --> 00:06:32,720 that's actually used here uh here on the 197 00:06:37,350 --> 00:06:35,280 earth in in number places day cares and 198 00:06:39,029 --> 00:06:37,360 schools and hospitals it's also used in 199 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:39,039 the wine industry 200 00:06:41,670 --> 00:06:40,080 to help 201 00:06:44,150 --> 00:06:41,680 mold from growing down in their wine 202 00:06:46,309 --> 00:06:44,160 cellar so seeing something like that go 203 00:06:47,990 --> 00:06:46,319 from an experiment on board iss to being 204 00:06:51,029 --> 00:06:48,000 something that that people can use all 205 00:06:52,309 --> 00:06:51,039 over the planet is is really amazing 206 00:06:54,390 --> 00:06:52,319 we have a number of experiments that are 207 00:06:56,790 --> 00:06:54,400 going on in in fundamental science we 208 00:06:58,870 --> 00:06:56,800 have the alpha magnetic spectrometer and 209 00:07:01,110 --> 00:06:58,880 now cream which you're looking at 210 00:07:02,790 --> 00:07:01,120 at particles of energies that are orders 211 00:07:04,950 --> 00:07:02,800 of magnitude greater than can be seen 212 00:07:06,870 --> 00:07:04,960 here on earth uh and we're actually 213 00:07:08,629 --> 00:07:06,880 watching them and and learning about 214 00:07:09,430 --> 00:07:08,639 them learning about the the origin of 215 00:07:13,670 --> 00:07:09,440 our 216 00:07:16,390 --> 00:07:13,680 that it'll be really amazing so all 217 00:07:18,550 --> 00:07:16,400 these things i'm looking forward to 218 00:07:20,309 --> 00:07:18,560 not only growing the opportunities for 219 00:07:22,629 --> 00:07:20,319 research on board the iss but really 220 00:07:23,909 --> 00:07:22,639 seeing seeing how it affects our lives 221 00:07:25,350 --> 00:07:23,919 here on the planet 222 00:07:27,990 --> 00:07:25,360 right and we just want to remind our 223 00:07:29,270 --> 00:07:28,000 viewers that you can see a lot of those 224 00:07:31,990 --> 00:07:29,280 case studies if you will of these 225 00:07:33,749 --> 00:07:32,000 success stories of ways that the space 226 00:07:36,710 --> 00:07:33,759 station has benefited life on earth on 227 00:07:38,950 --> 00:07:36,720 our website at www.nasa.gov 228 00:07:40,390 --> 00:07:38,960 station so with that thank you again so 229 00:07:42,070 --> 00:07:40,400 much for your time congratulations on 230 00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:42,080 the new position and we look forward to 231 00:07:45,110 --> 00:07:43,440 hearing from you 232 00:07:46,950 --> 00:07:45,120 awesome thanks very much again that's 233 00:07:48,629 --> 00:07:46,960 kirk sherman the new international space